Lord Reed will succeed Lady Hale as President of The Supreme Court Her Majesty The Queen made the appointments on the advice of the Prime Minister and Lord Chancellor, following the recommendations of independent selection commissions. Congress sets by law the number of representatives (although it hasn't changed since 1911), and every state has two seats in the senate. The main violent riots took place in the Western, English-speaking part of the country starting with a "strike" initiated by taxi drivers in Douala, allegedly causing more than 200 casualties in the end. An Anglophone is President of the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court in the person of Justice Epuli Mathias Aloh. Three of the seven were appointed under Netanyahu's previous terms in office. Start the day smarter Notable deaths in 2023 The . The Presidential decision no. point of law. In June 1979, a new law designated the prime minister as the president's constitutional successor. [22] On 3 November 2011, he was sworn in for another term as President. It is against this backdrop that the opposition is expressing fears that Biya may be scheming to prolong Dipanda Mouelles and Rissouk Moulongs stay in office to ensure his victory in the 2011 presidential election. 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Although Biya made some efforts to open up the political environment, his regime still retains clear authoritarian characteristics and has largely bucked the trend toward democracy in Africa since the 1990s. Here is how that process works. The leader of Sri Lanka's Catholic Church on Friday praised a Supreme Court decision to order the former president and four officials to pay compensation for the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed more than 260 people. [2] The court is headquartered in On 11 December 1982, he was placed in charge of managing party affairs in Ahidjo's absence. R44236) Supreme Court Nomination: CRS Products (Aug. 31, 2018) (CRS Legal Sidebar No. International criticism has been levied at the United States for their lack of response to the growing Cameroonian crisis. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. Notes: The acceptance of the appointment and commission by the appointee, as evidenced by the taking of the prescribed oaths, is here implied; otherwise the individual is not carried on this list of the Members of the Court.Examples: Robert Hanson Harrison is not carried, as a letter from President Washington of February 9, 1790 states Harrison declined to serve. Appointed on June 7, 2017 by the President of the Republic following the session of the Higher Judicial Council which the President himself presided, Epuli Mathias is a fine legal mind having worked in many jurisdictions in the country. Hayut said that independence is the soul of the courts and without it, judges wont be able to fulfill their roles as servants of the public. Kelly, Martin. Abdul Latif Afridi, 79, was the former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, and a key figure at the forefront of the lawyers' movement in Pakistan that culminated in the restoration of . Would you like to receive our daily news from The Lawton Constitution? Israel's new government has made overhauling the country's legal system a centerpiece of its agenda. According to official results, Biya won the first multiparty presidential election, held on 11 October 1992, with about 40% of the vote. At the end of the petition, the Supreme Court declined to nullify the election and affirmed the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta. [7][8] Ahidjo was widely believed to have orchestrated the coup attempt,[8] and Biya is thought to have learned of the plot in advance and to have disbanded the Republican Guard in response, forcing the coup plotters to act earlier than they had planned, which may have been a crucial factor in the coup's failure. [48], During 2016 and 2017, under Paul Biya's reign, large scale protests broke out among Anglophone Cameroonians in the area of the formerly British Southern Cameroons. Paul Biya (born Paul Barthlemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982. The super-scale magistrate of the first category was first appointed to the Supreme Court in 2000 and has equally served briefly as Acting President of the Administrative Bench of the said Court. She is set be the first Black woman justice . The President of the Republic, His Excellency Paul BIYA has appointed 51 Chief Court Registrars, among whom are two principal registrars in the Supreme Court of Cameroon. ThoughtCo. In Cameroon there are four courts with special jurisdiction: the military court, the state security court, the court of impeachment and the constitutional council. 16 January 2023 | 3:44 pm. Critics accuse the government of declaring war against the legal system, saying the plan will upend Israels system of checks and balances and undermine its democratic institutions by giving absolute power to the most right-wing coalition in the countrys history. Latest election. There was an error processing your request. Design by Ask For Media, Source: The Court thus nullified the election and ordered the IEBC to conduct a fresh one within 60 days in accordance with the Constitution, and while observing strict adherence to the law in the new election. She will be the first black woman to serve in the court . 2017/270 of 7 June 2017 of the President of the Republic, Chairman of the . [citation needed] The National Commission for Human Rights and Freedoms embarked on a fact-finding mission in Buea to investigate allegations of human rights abuses in the region. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. [51], Eventually, separatists declared independence in October 2017 under the name Ambazonia. The presidential order equally prolonged the retirement date of Fourth Grade Magistrate, Justin Joel Kom, from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2010. legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the John Fru Ndi was his nearest rival, polling 10%. If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. President Joe Biden has selected federal appellate judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to become the first Black woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, the White House said on Friday, setting the stage for a confirmation battle in the closely divided Senate. [49][52] A petition to the United Nations gave details of police raping students at a university. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. [7] In February 1984, Ahidjo was put on trial in absentia for alleged involvement in a 1983 coup plot, along with two others; they were sentenced to death, although Biya commuted their sentences to life in prison. Raila Odinga challenged this in the Supreme Court due to several technicalities, including discrepancies in voter numbers as reported by the IEBC, and the failure of biometric voter registration kits; it was ultimately dismissed on March 30, 2013. Brazil: Supreme Court includes Bolsonaro in riot probe. You have permission to edit this article. You can help Wikipedia by Higher Judicial Council. Emmanuel Banmi. The letter, published in Israeli media, denounced the proposed changes, saying they are destructive to the country's legal system. Supreme Court Chief Justice Esther Hayut fired off unusually sharp rhetoric at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new justice minister, Yariv Levin, saying his proposed changes would amount to an unbridled attack on the justice system. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Choose wisely! In 2004, annoyed by the criticisms of international vote-monitoring groups, he paid for his own set of international observers, six ex-U.S. congressmen, who certified his election as free and fair. The Ministry of Justice of Cameroon is the Department responsible for administering the Cameroon justice system. The change also provided for the President to enjoy immunity from prosecution for his actions as President after leaving office. . president of Cameroon. Thomas Deltombe, Manuel Domergue, Jacob Tatsita, Kamerun!, La Dcouverte, 2019, John Mukum Mbaku, "Decolonization, Reunification and Federation in Cameroon", in, "Cameroon's Supreme Court confirms Biya's re-election", David Wallechinsky, "Tyrants: the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", Regan Press, 2006, pp. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. [4], His regime is supported by France, one of the former colonial powers in Cameroon, which supplies it with weapons and trains its military forces. The announced judicial changes have spurred a surge of resistance. A lawsuit filed by environmental groups claiming the British Columbia government failed to remain accountable to its climate action targets has been dismissed by a B.C. Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. Before his stay in service was prolonged, he was supposed to have retired on August 11, 2007. As of May 2004, the Minister of State for Justice was Amadou Ali.The legal system in the Cameroon is complex with a constitution developed in 1972 and revised in 1996 as well as elements of the Code Napoleon, Common Law and customary law.In early 2005, the Ministry of Justice became . Still at the Supreme Court, the Head of State appointed Chief Justice Epuli Mathias, the first ever person from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon to the post of President of the Judicial Bench of the court, and he was commissioned into his duties on August 30, 2017. It is nominally independent of the As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. The Supreme Court ( If Justice Dipanda Mouelle quits the stage any time soon, observers hold, he will be remembered for having botched a fraudulent attempt by former CPDM MP, Hon. " Merrick Garland is a superb nomination by President Obama to fill Justice Antonin Scalia's seat on the U.S. Supreme Court. [49] The BIR is a special force body that reports directly to President Biya. [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. Create a password that only you will remember. Would you like to receive our daily sports from The Lawton Constitution? stub. After Ahidjo resigned as CNU leader, Biya took the helm of the party at an "extraordinary session" of the CNU party held on 14 September 1983. [2] Before his stay was prolonged, Rissouk Moulong was supposed to go on retirement on May 17, 2007. The Supreme Court is properly constituted for purposes of its proceedings with five judges sitting. This page was last edited on 22 March 2022, at 07:08. Civil servants' salaries were reduced by 60%, and the informal sector increased very significantly. [45], By June 2017, protests in Cameroon's English-speaking provinces and cities led to police responding with force, with 4 protesters killed and over 100 arrested. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. San Jose Mercury News Editorial: Garland is superb court nominee. The judgement was severely criticized by human rights groups including Amnesty International. The country's current attorney general, Gali Baharav-Miara, has already fiercely criticized the proposed changes and a protest against them last week drew thousands. Wiki User. [7][8], Under his rule, the country adopted a structural adjustment plan submitted to it by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, which involved privatization, opening up to competition, and reducing social spending. The RDPC continues to dominate the National Assembly, which does little more than approve his policies. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In his 2008 New Year's message, Biya expressed support for revising the Constitution, saying that it was undemocratic to limit the people's choice. This answer is: Study guides. He succeeded Ahidjo as president upon the latter's surprise resignation in 1982 and consolidated power in a 19831984 staged attempted coup in which he eliminated all of his major rivals. The approval of the President is also required for the approval of the money bill. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. He says the legal overhaul will be carried out responsibly. Paul Biya (born Paul Barthlemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982. [2], Biya initially took some steps to open up the regime, culminating in the decision to legalize opposition parties in 1990. 286290, longest consecutively-serving current non-royal national leader in the world, Profile of Biya at Cameroonian presidency web site, Biography at 2004 presidential election web site, "Elections. The office was held by Ahmadou Ahidjo from 5 May 1960 to 6 November 1982 and then by Paul Biya since 6 November 1982. A trainee lawyer opened fire at Abdul Latif Afridi. [5], In the October 2011 presidential election, Biya secured a sixth term in office, polling 77.9% of votes cast.