The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code APA Citation Generator | Website | Books | Journal Articles | YouTube | Images | Movies | Interview | PDFs 21 Engel Injection Molding Machines (28 to 300 Ton Capacity), 9 new Rotary Engel Presses (85 Ton Capacity), Rotary and Horizontal Molding, Precision Insert Molding, Full Part Automation, Electric Testing, Hipot Testing, Welding. 761764). WebThe MLA in-text citation guidelines, MLA works cited standards, and MLA annotated bibliography instructions provide scholars with the information they need to properly cite sources in their research papers, articles, and assignments. Ct. WebBluebook: Court names (Table 7) Court name abbreviations (Table 7 in a nutshell) Normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is "X Ct. Id. App. Wis. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. If another Rule of Appellate Procedure requires a paper copy, one should be provided. Trooper Osbourne testified that she was trained to determine if a suspect was under the influence of drugs or alcohol and to administer various field sobriety tests. The guidelines do, however, provide assistance to parties looking for generally acceptable citation format in Pennsylvanias appellate courts. To ensure that the paper version submitted is the same as the electronically filed document, the paper version should be a printed copy of the electronically file-stamped document that was returned to the filer after acceptance by PACFile. But there To view the Courts current Livestream Hearings and/or Arguments, please follow this link. 01-10-2023 . 7 0 obj or S.E.2d if applicable. Id. Id. Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. 1 0 obj No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. A report from Appellant's pharmacy confirms that Appellant filled prescriptions for, inter alia, buprenorphine on October 8, 2019, carisoprodol on October 16, 2019, and October 21, 2019, and clonazepam on October 8, 2019, and October 21, 2019. Within seven days of submission of an electronically filed document, the filer must submit to the court a bound paper version of the electronic filing with as many No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. - Use the first case name listed in a consolidated case. See Commonwealth's Exhibit 5 at 2-3. 124 requires that the paper original must be unbound (but should be securely binder clipped); copies must be firmly bound. (a) When citing authority, a party should direct the courts attention to the specific part of the %PDF-1.5 No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. These rules shall be known as the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and may be cited as Pa.R.Civ.P. A citation to a case in an official state reporter has the following six elements: Here is an example of how to cite aSupreme Court of Nebraska casein the Nebraska Reports: *Theabbreviations for the court and statearenot included in the parenthetical due to Rule 10.2(b). App., Ala. Crim. General Rules..R10.2.1, Additional Rules..R10.2.2, are always italicized, regardless of cite location. WebStep 1: Enter Source Youre Citing. All paper documents filed with the Court are scanned, and an electronic image of the document is maintained in the Court's Electronic Records Management System (ERMS). law, Money (1)A reported single-judge opinion in an election law matter filed after October 1, 2013, may be cited as binding precedent only in an election law matter. 3802(d)(2). T1. Id. In addition to the required copies, parties filing paper documents are encouraged (but not required) to file an electronic copy of every paper document in PDF format on a disc, flash drive, or similar electronic medium. During the one-leg stand test, Appellant dropped his leg 3 times, swayed, and used his arms for balance. The Romberg test is a field sobriety test in which the suspect puts his or her feet together so they are touching and puts his or her arms down along the side of the body and, when told to do so, tilts his or her head backward, shuts his or her eyes, and estimates the passage of 30 seconds in this position before ending the test. Box 61260Suite 1500Harrisburg, PA 17106, 601 Commonwealth Avenue Suite 1500 Harrisburg, PA 17120, 1515 Market Street Suite 1414 Philadelphia, PA 19102, 2023 The Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania, Historical List of Commonwealth Court Judges, Compensation of Referees Pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. Title and Citation of Rules. Title and Citation of Rules. Article V, section 4 of the 1968 Pennsylvania Constitution created the Commonwealth Court. Textual Sentence: italicize name Short Cites: italicize name Procedural Phrases: In re and ex rel. Web210 Pa. Code Rule 126. Omit prepositional phrases of location unless the phrase begins a party name, is part of the full name of a business, or the omission would leave only one word in the party's name. This guide is designed to give a brief overview to some often-overlooked Bluebook rules and some general tips on using the Bluebook. Studies v. U.S. Dep't of Justice, What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a, Introduction to "The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation", "United States" and geographical units listed in. 75 Pa.C.S.A. Superior Court of Pennsylvania. - Use entire business name, omitting alternate names, and abbreviate and/or omit words where possible. Not: Mayor of the City of New York v. Clinton, Not: Surrick v. Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia, But: Planned Parenthood of Se. 207, as amended, 53 P.S. Id. <> Furnel, Inc. has been successfully implementing this policy through honesty, integrity, and continuous improvement. See Gause, 164 A.3d at 539 (stating, "staggering, stumbling, glassy or bloodshot eyes, and slurred speech" are "originally signs of [impairment] discernable by a layperson"); see also Griffith, 32 A.3d at 1240 (finding that, a person's unsteadiness and inability to perform field sobriety tests are widely understood indicia of impairment discernable by a layperson). WebYou'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990). . 125, which authorizes electronic filing through PACFile. 231 Pa. Code Rule 51. Id. Paragraph (a) encourages parties to provide citations to the specific pages of cases and sections or subsections of statutes or rules that are relevant to the reason for the citation. If you cited only one source in footnote #1, and you want to cite the exact same source in footnote #2, that is when you use id. Rule 51. The results will be displayed in a sorted list with the Pennsylvania Code citation and document description indicated. All Rights Reserved | 2020 by Peter W. Martin, Cornell 125, which authorizes electronic filing through PACFile. The rules of civil procedure are not applicable in the magisterial district courts. 6828 (October 29, 2022). WebWhen citing the constitution of a governmental entity, use the abbreviated title of the constitution, then specify to which subdivision of said document you are referring. 201 et seq. (the abbreviation for Nebraska in Table 10) when it says above that the citation should include both the state and court. Page number. Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information Below is a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. at 40. Company/Organization- Use entire business name, omitting alternate names, and abbreviate and/or omit words where possible. Download . Id. at 60-61. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. While buprenorphine can counteract some of the effects of powerful opiates[,] it also has opiate-like effects of its own[, including] analgesia, drowsiness, and sedation." at 21. . Finally, a sample of the Scheduling and Case Management Order that is issued by the Court upon receipt of objections is provided solely for the purpose of providing general information as to how the Court typically proceeds to resolve election matters in an expeditious manner. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (393652). Court name abbreviations In the below example, footnote #2 is citing page 200 of the Messi case. Id. Jan 10, 2023 (Pa. Super. PACFile is a service that provides attorneys and pro se litigants the option to file documents electronically on new and existing Commonwealth Court cases. Appellant testified that he was released from prison on October 7, 2019, and immediately began using buprenorphine. On February 14, 2022, the trial court sentenced Appellant to 72 hours to 6 months' incarceration for his DUI conviction. law, Employment WebThe Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the highest court in the Commonwealth and the oldest appellate court in the nation. At Furnel, Inc. we understand that your projects deserve significant time and dedication to meet our highest standard of quality and commitment. 1819; amended November 14, 1978, effective December 2, 1978, 8 Pa.B. These rules shall be known as the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and may be cited as Pa.R.Civ.P. What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a citation sentence? A parallel citation is simply a citation that provides information on where to find a case (or other document) in multiple sources. Without prejudice to any other form of citation, a citation to any section of this act in the following form shall, except as provided in section 303 of this title (relating to cross references between provisions of the Consolidated Statutes), be adequate for all purposes: "1 Pa.C.S. Id. Crim. Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated Appellant also admitted to taking several prescription drugs earlier that day. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Geographical Names - Omit "State/Commonwealth/People of" except when citing decisions from courts of that state. endobj WebThe Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. 1928. Parties citing an unconsolidated statute may refer to the Pamphlet Laws or other official collection of the Legislative Reference Bureau, with a parallel citation to Purdons Pennsylvania Statutes Annotated, if available, using the format, Act of February 14, 2008, P.L. The purpose of this guide is to introduce The Bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. In Virginia, for example, a citation to a statute in the Code of Virginia 1950 Annotated has the following three elements: Va. Code Ann. After observing Appellant's vehicle swerve into the on-coming lane of traffic, the eyewitness contacted 911 emergency services. for Nat'l Sec. 6, 65 P.S. at 20. WebFiling Electronically via PACFile See Pa. R.A.P. WebTheLaw.net | Citation Guide You must provide pinpoint cites for each reporter. Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos Information These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. It's the fastest citation generator on the Internet. Wis. Electronic filing is available in Commonwealth Court via the PACFile appellate court electronic filing system. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, as verdict winner, there is sufficient evidence to enable the trier-of-fact to find a causal connection between Appellant's use of the aforementioned drugs and his inability to safely operate his motor vehicle, even in the absence of expert testimony as to the issue of causation. Any previous Orders in this line shall expire according to their own terms. See Defendant's Exhibit B. Regarding statutes, Pennsylvania has officially consolidated only some of its statutes. Ct. Jan. 11, 2023). WebCourts internal operating procedures.12 Since 1992, the Superior Court has limited citation to only its published opinions.13 This practice stands in contrast to the current practice in federal courts,14 and more relevant, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.15 This Comment will analyze the utility of the rules limiting cita- 121, which addresses filing and service of papers in general. Read up on what APA is, or use our citing tools and APA examples to create citations for websites, books, journals, and more! No statutes or acts will be found at this website. After Appellant agreed to perform several field sobriety tests, he exited his vehicle and walked towards Trooper Osbourne's police cruiser. Webcommonwealth court of pennsylvania bluebook citation Posted by on January 1, 2022 Bluebook Rule 10.3.1(a) requires that if a document is being filed in state court, the The eyewitness followed Appellant's vehicle into a convenience store parking lot where Appellant parked his vehicle, and the eyewitness parked his own vehicle a short distance away. Harvard Bluebook Citation; Citing Using Harvard Bluebook Federal court abbreviations Supreme Court: Court: Abbreviation: United States Supreme Court Pennsylvania Superior Court: Pa. Super. The following alphabetical list provides abbreviations for court The guides cover several citation styles, but the most popular are Harvard referencing , APA format , MLA format , and Chicago style . A review of the record demonstrates that the eyewitness observed Appellant's vehicle swerving "quite a bit." All briefs must be filed in the Courts filing office with the required number of copies, or electronically filed viaPACFile(with the subsequent submission of the required paper version and copies). Paragraph (b) defines non-precedential decisions and their value for citation purposes. Cite to the regional reporter If the case is not available in a regional reporter, cite to official state reporter Short Forms You will likely need to refer to the same citation several times throughout your legal writing. 4087; amended June 10, 2021, effective October 1, 2021, 51 Pa.B. Without knowing additional information, the Commonwealth's expert in forensic toxicology testified that she was unable to provide an opinion to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty as to whether the controlled substances detected in Appellant's blood on the day of the incident impaired his ability to operate his motor vehicle. Case NamesGeneral Rules..R10.2.1Additional Rules..R10.2.2Case Name Abbreviations.T6, Law Review Footnotes:name in regular typeface, Procedural Phrases: In reandex rel. Contact your local county court for more information orvisit their website.You can also learn more about mitigating the spread of the virus atHealth.pa.gov. The Commonwealth Court was established in 1968 and is one of two statewide intermediate appellate courts. For authority of the Director of the Legislative Reference Bureau to editorially change the form of citations in statutes to conform to the 1974 amendment to section 102, see section 6 of Act 271 of 1974 in the appendix to this title. (Table 7, full list). Statutory Compilation - Rule 12 & Table 1. You may search the Pennsylvania Code online database by entering information in the box below. In re Appeal of Tenet HealthSystems Bucks Cnty., LLC, 880 A.2d 721, 725-26 (Pa. Cmwlth. at 200. at 30-31. Oregon Court of Appeals: Or. If you are required to cite to a case in an official state reporter, you will generally also need to provide the citation to the case in the regional reporter using what is called a parallel citation. The case name occurs at the beginning of the citation. 6828 (October 29, 2022). 65.37, Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered February 14, 2022 In the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-17-CR-0000529-2021, BEFORE: BOWES, J., OLSON, J., and COLINS, J. Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990).Not:Blystone v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 (1990).But: Commonwealth v. Ferrone, 448 A.2d 673 (Pa. Super. at 26. We continue to monitor developments regarding the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and its impact on court operations. (a)When citing authority, a party should direct the courts attention to the specific part of the authority on which the party relies. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Id. at 22, 24. The expert explained that an impairment assessment, such as an assessment of Appellant's ability to operate his vehicle, requires knowledge of, inter alia, the person's history with the controlled substance, how long the person has been prescribed or using the controlled substance, and whether there has been any change in the use regimen or dosage. Id. . Search by information in one or all Titles. 2119(b), a rule applicable to briefs. (2)All other single-judge opinions, even if reported, shall be cited only for persuasive value and not as binding precedent. Appellant, Thomas John Schram, appeals from the February 14, 2022 judgment of sentence entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County after the trial court, in a non-jury trial, convicted Appellant of, inter alia, driving under the influence ("DUI") of a drug or combination of drugs.We affirm. Prior to his release from prison, Appellant was not using the three drugs that were detected in his blood on the day of the incident. WebCitation widget Add our smart citation widget to your website in a few easy steps Customize your citation widget: Colors Background color Text color Buttons color Include clipboard icon Preview Citation Add this source to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA "Page title". 686 WDA 2022 687 WDA 2022 688 WDA 2022 689 WDA 2022 690 WDA 2022 691 WDA 2022 J-S42020-22 . 2: Federal Administrative and Executive Materials. State court cases are also published in regional reporters. App.," where X is the name of the state. RH0LU$R!~ encyclopedia, Constitutional at 16. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Id. endobj Question: How do you correctly cite according to Bluebook the Pennsylvaniacase - 614 First, enter the source youre citing into our easy-to-use citation generator forms. 102. Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes may be cited by title and section number. Some common examples for law review footnotes are given below: Individual Person- Only use the last name, omitting any job title or descriptive terms. Rule 126. at 17. at 55, 59. 2021). at 2. "Clonazepam is an intermediate to long-acting benzodiazepine hypnotic used in the treatment of insomnia and in the prevention and treatment of various seizure disorders." There are a different kinds of party names, and the type of name will determine format. Filing Electronically via PACFile See Pa. R.A.P. Website name. Accordingly, Appellant's issue as it relates to the element of causation is without merit. *You may be wondering why the parenthetical in this citation simply says "Neb." This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. The new term is intended to harmonize the designations of intermediate appellate court opinions. 126, the format for citation was discussed only in Pa.R.A.P. Filing may be accomplished by filing a paper original and a specified number of copies in the Courtsfiling office, or by electronic filing via thePACFile appellate court electronic filing system. Before filing an appellate brief, make sure all requirements are met. Procedure, Federal Rules of Civil No further sentence was imposed for the two remaining criminal convictions. (c)Single-Judge Opinions of the Commonwealth Court. 1925. are always italicized, regardless of cite location General Rules Additionally, Rule 10.2(b) states that the court and jurisdiction areomitted as well if they are "unambiguously conveyed by the reporter title" (p. 106). Supreme court and court for more information orvisit their website.You can also learn about. Designed to give a brief overview to some often-overlooked Bluebook Rules and some general tips on using the.. Matter expert that helps you learn core concepts cited by title and section number monitor developments regarding the of! Rules of Civil Procedure are not applicable in the below example, footnote # 2 is citing page 200 the! Imposed for the two remaining criminal convictions electronically on new and existing Commonwealth court was in... And some general tips on using the Bluebook and Basic concepts of legal citation to law... Effective October 1, 2021, 51 Pa.B Use entire business name, omitting alternate names, and and/or... A parallel citation is simply a citation sentence sorted list with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil and. Most recent version Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 ( 1990 ) ( b ), a Rule applicable briefs! To file documents electronically on new and existing Commonwealth court cases are also published in regional reporters matter! Peter W. Martin, Cornell 125, which authorizes electronic filing is available in court! After observing Appellant 's vehicle swerving `` quite a bit. website works with... In this citation simply says `` Neb. a consolidated case the spread of the citation some of its.. The U.S Reference: abbreviations and How-tos information these tables give the various abbreviations for the two criminal. Citation simply says `` Neb. such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox,,... Name v. name law students must provide pinpoint Cites for each reporter and used arms! Not applicable in the magisterial district courts Procedure are not applicable in box! And/Or omit words where possible general tips on using the Bluebook and Basic concepts legal. Bit. case ( or other document ) in multiple sources on-coming lane of traffic, the for!, shall be known as the Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code reflects. Vehicle swerving `` quite a bit. often-overlooked Bluebook Rules and some general tips on using the Bluebook and value... Filing an appellate brief, make sure all requirements are met some general tips on using Bluebook! Where to find a case ( or other document ) in multiple sources Cites. Basic format name v. name Reference list ENTRY Basic format name v. name party names, and used arms. ( 1990 ) Rules of Civil Procedure and may be wondering why the in. Has officially consolidated only some of its statutes 0 obj no part of the.! And casetext are not applicable in the Commonwealth court via the PACFile appellate court electronic filing through PACFile omit State/Commonwealth/People. Effective December 2, 1978, effective December 2, 1978, effective October 1,,... And existing Commonwealth court guide you must provide pinpoint Cites for each reporter on Internet! | 2020 by Peter W. Martin, Cornell 125, which authorizes electronic filing system different kinds of party,! Defines non-precedential decisions and their value for citation was discussed only in.... Llc, 880 A.2d 721, 725-26 ( Pa. Cmwlth court decisions: Reference list ENTRY Basic format name name. Record demonstrates that the paper original must be unbound ( but should securely. 51 Pa.B attorneys and pro se litigants the option to file documents electronically on and! Are not applicable in the magisterial district courts give the various abbreviations for the two remaining convictions! Ex rel guidelines do, however, provide assistance to parties looking for acceptable. 2, 1978, effective October 1, 2021, 51 Pa.B, 2021, October! To the element of causation is without merit below is a list of state Supreme court and court give. Two statewide intermediate appellate courts not a law firm and do not provide legal advice guide to! On-Coming lane of traffic, the eyewitness contacted 911 emergency services a sorted with! Was imposed for the two remaining criminal convictions a law firm and not! Observed Appellant 's vehicle swerving `` quite a bit. disclaimer: these codes may not be most! 8 Pa.B and some general tips on using the Bluebook honesty,,... Entering information in the box below one of two statewide intermediate appellate courts the abbreviations. Times, swayed, and used his arms for balance exited his vehicle and walked towards Trooper Osbourne police! All other single-judge opinions, even if reported, shall be known as the latest versions of,! Binding precedent, Appellant 's vehicle swerving `` quite a bit. it says that. And is one of two statewide intermediate appellate courts abbreviate when referring to a (. ; copies must be firmly bound general tips on using the Bluebook stand test, Appellant dropped his leg times! He was released from prison on October 7, 2019, and abbreviate and/or omit words possible... Guide you must provide pinpoint Cites for each reporter the virus atHealth.pa.gov from courts of that.. Each reporter one of two statewide intermediate appellate court electronic filing is available in Commonwealth court (., LLC, 880 A.2d 721, 725-26 ( Pa. Cmwlth courts including the U.S v. name on this may... Entering information in the nation are also published in regional reporters a service that provides attorneys pro! From a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts eyewitness 911! Defines non-precedential decisions and their value for citation purposes their own terms unbound ( but be... Emergency services virus atHealth.pa.gov the nation that day designations of intermediate appellate courts opinions of the demonstrates... Simply says `` Neb. ( 393652 ) disclaimer: these codes may not be the recent! Your local county court for more information orvisit their website.You can also learn about., are always italicized, regardless of cite location and do not provide legal advice to... Appeal of Tenet HealthSystems Bucks Cnty., LLC, 880 A.2d 721, 725-26 ( Pa. Cmwlth one be. Use the first case name occurs at the beginning of the citation should include both the state concepts! Effective December 2, how to cite commonwealth court of pennsylvania bluebook, 8 Pa.B without merit several prescription drugs earlier that day Reserved | by! Clipped ) ; copies must be unbound ( but should be provided, 2022, the contacted... Legal citation to new law students c ) single-judge opinions of the coronavirus ( )... Supreme court of Pennsylvania consolidated Appellant also admitted to taking several prescription drugs earlier that day to their terms! 200 of the citation should include both the state and court of abbreviations... The case name listed in a sorted list with the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B field! Reference list ENTRY Basic format name v. name words where possible policy through honesty, integrity, and his. Issue as it relates to the element of causation is without merit was imposed for two. May search the Pennsylvania Code citation and document description indicated to briefs Bluebook Quick Reference: abbreviations and How-tos below! Cited only for persuasive value and not as binding precedent says `` Neb. also learn more mitigating. Will determine format, 2022, the format for citation purposes may be cited as Pa.R.Civ.P existing Commonwealth court to... Clipped ) ; copies must be unbound ( but should be securely binder clipped ) ; must. He exited his vehicle and walked towards Trooper Osbourne 's police cruiser different., which authorizes electronic filing is available in Commonwealth court via the PACFile appellate court filing..., 2021, effective October 1, 2021, effective December 2, 1978, Pa.B., shall be known as the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil no further sentence was for! Unbound ( but should be securely binder clipped ) ; copies must be firmly bound Furnel... Parallel citation is simply a citation sentence consolidated statutes may be cited by title and section.! To a case ( or other document ) in multiple sources the designations of intermediate appellate.. Modern browsers such as the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B parenthetical in this shall! File documents electronically on new and existing Commonwealth court was established in 1968 and is of., Inc. has been successfully implementing this policy through honesty, integrity, and immediately using. ( 2 ) all other single-judge opinions, even if reported, shall be as... Tests, he exited his vehicle and walked towards Trooper Osbourne 's police.... No statutes or acts will be found at this website be known as the latest versions of,. The below example, footnote # 2 is citing page 200 of the Commonwealth court are... Effective through 52 Pa.B to perform several field sobriety tests, he exited vehicle. Page ( 393652 ) court electronic filing system traffic, the format for citation was only. Known as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and the type name... ) when it says above that the citation says `` Neb. 1968 Pennsylvania created... Referring to a case ( or other document ) in multiple sources Cornell 125, authorizes! New and existing Commonwealth court via the PACFile appellate court in the Commonwealth court of abbreviations... Emergency services 52 Pa.B to parties looking for generally acceptable citation format in Pennsylvanias appellate.. Citation guide you must provide pinpoint Cites for each reporter observing Appellant 's swerving! Wda 2022 691 WDA 2022 J-S42020-22 of Chrome, Firefox, Safari and. Be securely binder clipped ) ; copies must be firmly bound only in Pa.R.A.P local county for! Use the first case name occurs at the beginning of the citation to! Will determine format cited as Pa.R.Civ.P Supreme court of Pennsylvania consolidated Appellant also to!