Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. The number 00010 is the number of the case. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. SOD. However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. What does TR mean in court? In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Court is adjourned. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Enterprise level. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. What are the pros and cons of automation? Porto eCommerce. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. OA. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Office of Administration. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Can remaining silent be used against you? Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Affidavit Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Judicial Magistrate. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Do it well before the trial date. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. 2021. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 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